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Git Cheatsheet [Commonly used commands]

In this post I have made a cheat-sheet of commonly used or most frequently used git commands .Just to make you feel about  git commands I referred this post  first rather than the post about setting git.I would be covering that in my next post.So you don't have have to worry.It will be a step by step procedure. Please feel free to comment if you have any doubt or want me to add something else.I would be happy to help you.

CHEAT-SHEET


Cloning a repository : git cone <ssh-path of the repository>

Creating a branch : git branch <branch name> // This will make a new branch that will have all contents and commits of the current branch you are in right now.


Changing branches (Moving form one branch to another): git checkout <branch name>

Deleting a branch: First checkout to some other branch using the previous command.Then
use git branch -d <branch name to be deleted>

Showing the list of files being tracked (Both staged and unstaged) : git status

Adding files to staging area or to be tracked : git add <file name>
and if you want to add all files in project to be tracked then git add . (this dot after add is required and its not a full stop )


Commiting a change : git commit -am “commit message ”

Rebase history of one branch with another : git rebase <source branch> <destination branch>

N.B: Rebasing will only be successful if you dont have any merge conflicts.But if merge conflicts occur then we have to first resolve them manually then continue the rebase.


Checking the remote connections to your local repo : git remote -v

By default it would be named origin and would have the ssh link of the remote repo from where you have cloned.

Adding a remote other than origin: git remote add <name> <ssh link of the other github repo>


Show all commit log for a branch : git log

For each commit there would be its details also which consists of short commit message and ID of the commit


Picking up commit from one branch to another : git cherrypick <commit id>

Pull the lastest code to the current branch : git pull <name of the remote repo> < branch of the remote repo>

Eor ex : git pull origin master
This pulls the latest code from master branch of the repository specified in origin

Push your code to the github repo's particular branch : git push <<name of the remote repo> <branch of the remote repo> -f

N:B -f stands for forced push

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